【導(dǎo)讀】英語(yǔ)是我們參加成人高考的一門(mén)必考的科目，但是之前英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不好的小伙伴都因?yàn)閾?dān)心英語(yǔ)這門(mén)科目成為自己通過(guò)成考的絆腳石。所以好的技巧是很有必要的，下面求學(xué)問(wèn)校網(wǎng)小編給大家整理的2021年上海成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)，供大家練習(xí)。

名詞在句子中的作用：名詞在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可以作狀語(yǔ)。

名詞、代詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上必須不主語(yǔ)保持一致。

①.主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

All roads lead to Rome。(條條大路通羅馬。)

His brother is an industrial engineer 。

The number of the students attending the party is increasing。

★the number of 表示數(shù)量，無(wú)論后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。

Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。

★two-thirds 三分之二

幾分之幾作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式。

belong to 屬于某人

Both of us are studying English。

★總結(jié)：在名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，the number of 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式;

幾分之幾，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式;

both 謂語(yǔ)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

②、主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞、不定式或動(dòng)名詞詞組、從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

All the money he received was given to his mother 。

Forgetting the past means betrayal。

What we are talking now is useless 。

③.主語(yǔ)部分若有as well as， with， together with， like， but， except 等短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)不短語(yǔ)前面的名詞一致。

Mary， as well as her two sisters， is a student of this school。

(as well as her two sisters 作主語(yǔ)Mary 的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ) Mary 是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

No one except my friends knows anything about it。

④.表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

形式?！啊?(×)…=…”算式中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。

Three times two is six 。

Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres. (three kilometers 作為整體來(lái)看)

⑤.Either， neither 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Neither of us has been to Italy。

Has either of them been to Shanghai?

none 代表可數(shù)的人或東西時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

None of the students have/has seen the film 。

None of the money belongs to me 。

⑥.主語(yǔ)由 either…or， neither…nor， not only…but also 連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)決定。

Not only you but also I am wrong。

Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon 。

Either you or she is to do the work。

⑦.主語(yǔ)中有and，如果表示單一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

The bread and butter is nice。

⑧.主語(yǔ)前有many a， more than one 修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Many a book has been read by the students。

★many a book=many books

More than one person has been to the Great Wall 。

⑨.集合名詞作主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)作整體看待時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)作每個(gè)獨(dú)立的個(gè)體看待時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

The committee meets once a year. (作為整體)

The committee are having a meeting now. (作為獨(dú)立個(gè)體)

People， police 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

The police have come to arrest him。